Vietnam is a diverse and rewarding country to visit, but knowing a few practical details will significantly improve your trip.

Here are the most important things to note before and during your visit:

1. Visa and Money

• Visa Requirements: Always check your visa requirements before arrival. Many nationalities require a visa, and you must arrange it in advance (either an e-Visa or a Visa on Arrival pre-approval letter).

• Currency: The official currency is the Vietnamese Đồng (VND). Always carry cash for street food, markets, and smaller businesses. Major cities accept cards in larger hotels and restaurants.

• Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated, especially in tourism. Round up taxi fares, and leave a small tip for great service at restaurants or tour guides.

2. Safety and Health

• Traffic: Traffic, especially in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, is chaotic. Crossing the street requires patience and a specific technique: walk slowly and predictably, allowing motorbikes to flow around you. Never make sudden stops.

• Motorbikes: If using motorbike taxis (xe ôm), use ride-hailing apps like Grab or Gojek for safety and transparent pricing.

• Water: Do not drink tap water. Use bottled water for drinking and brushing teeth.

• Street Food: While delicious, choose stalls with high turnover and visible hygiene.

3. Culture and Etiquette

• Respect Elders: Vietnamese culture places high value on respect for elders and teachers.

• Temple Etiquette: When visiting pagodas or temples:

  • Dress modestly (cover shoulders and knees).

  • Remove your hat.

  • Do not point your feet directly at Buddha statues.

• The War: Discussions about the Vietnam War (or "American War," as it is known locally) should be approached with sensitivity and respect.

• Smile: The Vietnamese are generally very friendly and welcoming. A smile goes a long way.

4. Communication and Bargaining

• Language: Vietnamese is the official language. English is widely spoken in tourist hubs (Hanoi, HCMC, Hoi An, etc.), but learning a few basic phrases (like Xin chào - Hello, Cảm ơn - Thank you) is helpful.

• Bargaining: Bargaining is expected at local markets and with street vendors (taxis without meters, souvenirs, etc.). Aim to negotiate for about 20-40% off the initial quoted price.

To visit Vietnam, the primary methods of entry are by air or by land from neighboring countries. The most crucial first step is securing the necessary documentation.

1. Entry Requirements (Visa)

Before booking, confirm your visa requirements.

• Visa Exemption: Check if your nationality qualifies for a visa exemption (e.g., typically 15 to 45 days for citizens of certain countries).

• e-Visa: The most common and easiest method. You can apply online for an electronic visa, which covers many nationalities for up to 90 days (single or multiple entry).

• Visa on Arrival (VOA): While still possible for some, the e-Visa is generally recommended for simplicity.

2. Getting Here by Air (The Fastest Way)

Vietnam has three major international airports that serve as the main gateways:

Most long-haul flights arrive at HAN or SGN, with DAD offering many direct flights from other Asian countries.

3. Getting Here by Land (From Neighbors)

If you are traveling through Southeast Asia, you can cross into Vietnam by bus or private vehicle from:

• Cambodia: Popular crossing points include the Mộc Bài/Bavet crossing (connecting Phnom Penh to Ho Chi Minh City) and other points in the Mekong Delta region.

• Laos: Several crossings, often used by those traveling to Central or Northern Vietnam (e.g., Lao Bao).

• China: The primary crossing is usually at Hữu Nghị/Friendship Pass (connecting Nanning to Hanoi).

Note: Ensure your visa allows entry at the specific border gate you plan to use.

4. Getting Here by Sea

Cruise ships often dock at ports such as Hải Phòng (for Hanoi/Ha Long Bay) or Phú Mỹ (near Ho Chi Minh City) as part of larger Southeast Asia itineraries.

Because Vietnam stretches over 1,600 km (1,000 miles), the weather varies significantly by region. There is no single best time to visit the entire country, but you can choose the best time based on your priorities and the regions you plan to focus on.

Here is a breakdown of the best times to visit Vietnam:

📅 When is the Best Time to Visit Vietnam?

The period from March to April is often cited as the best overall time to visit the entire country, as it offers a blend of pleasant, moderate temperatures and low rainfall across all three regions before the high summer heat arrives.

1. Best Time for the Whole Country (All-in-One Trip)

2. Best Time by Region

The country is divided into three distinct weather systems:

3. Things to Consider

• Tết (Lunar New Year): Usually falls in late January or early February. This is a festive but tricky time to travel, as many businesses, museums, and attractions close down for several days, and transport prices and availability can be challenging.

• Shoulder Season (May, September, October): These months offer fewer crowds and cheaper prices but come with slightly higher risks of rain (especially in the North and Central regions, respectively).

• Trekking: The best time for trekking in Sapa and the mountainous North is from September to November (harvest season, stunning golden rice fields) and March to May (cooler temperatures).